Croatia Digital Nomad Visa

Croatia's Digital Nomad Visa was officially launched in 2021, allowing non-EU/EEA citizens to stay in the country for up to 1 year, with the option to reapply after a 6- month waiting period. Successful applicants benefit from an exemption on Croatian income tax on foreign-sourced income, along with Croatia's high quality of life.

• Visa cost: Approximately $150.
• Minimum income required: Around $3,000 per month
• Visa validity period: Up to 1 year, with renewal possible after a 6-month break
• Citizens that qualify: Non-EU/EEA citizens
• Application method: Online or in-person at the Croatian embassy or consulate or through a visa service provider
• Pathway to residency: Not eligible for permanent residency or citizenship based on this visa.

Czechia (Czech Republic) Digital Nomad Visa

Introduced in 2023, Czechia's Digital Nomad Visa, officially known as the "Zivno" visa, is initially valid for 1 year, with the option to apply for a residence permit that can extend your stay for an additional 2 years. Applicants can enjoy an exemption from local income tax on foreign-sourced income for the first 183 days.

• Visa cost: Approximately $107.
• Minimum income required:Around $2,500 per month with a minimum bank balance of $5,400.
• Visa validity period:Up to 1 year, renewable for another year, then for 5 years
• Citizens that qualify: Citizens of Australia, Canada, Japan, New Zealand, South Korea, Taiwan, the United Kingdom, and the United States.
• Application method:Online or in-person at the Czech embassy or consulate or through a visa service provider.
• Pathway to residency:Permanent residency possible after 5 years; citizenship after 10 years.

France Digital Nomad

France does not currently have a specific digital nomad visa. However, their Profession Libérale Visa is a suitable option for digital nomads, as it allows self-employed individuals, such as freelancers and consultants, to reside and work legally in France for up to 1 year.

• Visa cost: Around €400
• Minimum income required: Approximately €1,800 per month with €21,000 in savings.
• Visa validity period: Up to 12 months, renewable annually for up to 4 years in total.
• Citizens that qualify:Non-EU/EEA citizens.
• Application method:Apply at a French Embassy or Consulate in your country of residence, completing an online application form and submitting required documents.
• Pathway to residency:Permanent residency available after five years; citizenship after 5 years, meeting additional criteria such as language proficiency, integration, and good moral character.

Greece Digital Nomad Visa

Since September 2021, Greece has offered its own digital nomad visa allowing digital nomads to stay in the country for 1 year, for a maximum stay of 2 years. Applicants staying longer than 2 years are eligible for a 50% reduction in income tax and can travel freely within the Schengen Area.

• Visa cost: Around €200
• Minimum income required: €3,500 per month.
• Visa validity period: Up to 1 year, with an option to extend it for another year.
• Citizens that qualify:Non-EU/EEA citizens.
• Application method:Apply at a Greek Embassy or Consulate in your country, completing an online application and submitting the required documents.
• Pathway to residency:Permanent residency available after 7 years; citizenship after 7 years with additional requirements such as language proficiency, integration, and good moral character.

Hungary White Card

Launched in September 2021, Hungary's Digital Nomad Visa, known as the White Card, allows remote workers to stay in the country for 1 year, with the possibility of renewal for an additional 1 year. With a relatively low income requirement of €2,000 per month, the White Card is one of the easiest digital nomad visas to obtain.

• Visa cost: €110
• Minimum income required: €3,000 per month.
• Visa validity period: Up to 1 year, with an option to extend it for another year.
• Citizens that qualify:Non-EU/EEA citizens.
• Application method:Apply online if you can enter Hungary visa-free, or at a Hungarian embassy or consulate if you require an entry visa. Once in Hungary, apply for the White Card within one month at the National Directorate- General for Aliens Policing.
• Pathway to residency:The White Card does not lead to permanent residency or citizenship in Hungary.

Italy Digital Nomad Visa

After much anticipation, Italy officially launched its Digital Nomad Visa in April 2024. This visa allows remote workers to stay in the country for up to 1 year, with the option for renewal, and provides travel access within the Schengen Area without the need for additional visas. There is currently no cap on the number of permits issued for digital nomads.

• Visa cost: €116
• Minimum income required:€28,000 per year.
• Visa validity period: Up to 1 year, with an option to extend it for another year.
• Citizens that qualify:Non-EU/EEA citizens.
• Application method:In-person application required at the Italian consulate or embassy in your country of residence
• Pathway to residency:Long-term residence permit ("permesso di soggiorno") available after 5 years; citizenship available after 10 years, provided that you meet language proficiency requirements, have good character, and integration

Norway Digital Nomad Visa

While not a digital nomad visa per se, Norway's Independent Contractor Visa, launched in 2021, allows self-employed individuals to live and work in Norway for an initial period of 2 years, with the option to renew. This permit provides the opportunity to experience Norway’s high quality of life and stunning natural landscapes.

• Visa cost: €600
• Minimum income required: Around €36,000 annually
• Visa validity period: 2 years, with the option to renew based on continued eligibility and business viability.
• Citizens that qualify:Non-EU/EEA citizens.
• Application method: Apply online through the Norwegian Directorate of Immigration (UDI) website.
• Pathway to residency: Permanent residency available after 3 years; citizenship after 7 years with other requirements, such as language proficiency and knowledge of Norwegian society.

Portugal Digital Nomad Visa

Introduced in 2007, Portugal's D7 Visa is a popular option for non-EU citizens seeking residency without the need for large investments, unlike the Golden Visa. The D7 Visa grants an initial residence permit valid for 2 years, with the option to renew for an additional 3 years.

• Visa cost: €100
• Minimum income required:Approximately €9,000 annually
• Visa validity period: 2 years, renewable for an additional 3 years
• Citizens that qualify:Non-EU/EEA citizens.
• Application method: Apply in person at a Portuguese Consulate in your home country or through Portugal's immigration agency, Serviço de Estrangeiros e Fronteiras (SEF).
• Pathway to residency:Permanent residency available after 5 years; Citizenship after 6 years with other requirements such as language proficiency, criminal record clearance, and integration into Portuguese society.

Romania Digital Nomad Visa

Officially announced in 2021 and effective as of January 2022, Romania’s Digital Nomad Visa allows remote workers to stay in the country for 12 months, with an option to renew for another 12 months. Initially expected to require a monthly income of €1,100, the income threshold was updated to €3,700 per month.

• Visa cost: €120
• Minimum income required:€3,700 per month.
• Visa validity period: 12 months, with an option to renew for an additional 12 months.
• Citizens that qualify: Non-EU/EEA citizens working remotely for companies registered outside of Romania.
• Application method: Apply online through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs eVisa platform or in person at a Romanian embassy or consulate in their home country.
• Pathway to residency: Permanent residency after 5 years; Citizenship after 8 years and other requirements such as language proficiency, cultural knowledge, and integration into Romanian society.

Spain Digital Nomad Visa

Launched in January 2023 as part of the Startup Act, Spain’s Digital Nomad Visa allows remote workers to reside in the country for an initial period of 1 year, with renewals possible for up to 5 years. The visa offers a tax benefit with a reduced 15% tax rate on Spanish-sourced income for the first four years, as well as access to Spain’s high quality of life and comparatively low cost of living within Western Europe.

• Visa cost: €100
• Minimum income required: €28,000 annually.
• Visa validity period: 12 months initially, renewable for up to 5 years.
• Citizens that qualify:Non-EU/EEA citizens working remotely for companies registered outside of Spain.
• Application method: Online through the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs website.
• Pathway to residency: The digital nomad visa does not count toward permanent residency or citizenship in Spain.

Turkey Digital Nomad Visa

Officially announced on April 15, 2024, Turkey’s Digital Nomad Visa allows remote workers to stay in the country for an initial period of 1 year, with options for renewal. Turkey offers a lower cost of living compared to many Western countries and has vibrant digital nomad communities, particularly in Istanbul and Antalya.

• Visa cost: $160 for single-entry visa; $190 for multiple-entry visa.
• Minimum income required: €36,000 annually.
• Visa validity period: 1 year, renewable for additional periods.
• Citizens that qualify: Citizens from 36 countries are eligible, including the USA, Canada, UK, EU countries, Russia, Ukraine, and Belarus.
• Application method: Apply online for the Digital Nomad Identification Certificate; the visa application itself requires an in-person visit to a Turkish embassy, consulate, or visa office.
• Pathway to residency: The Digital Nomad visa does not currently lead directly to permanent residency or citizenship in Turkey.

Dubai Digital Nomad Visa

Dubai’s Work Remotely from Dubai visa, introduced in October 2020, is a one- year program tailored for remote employees and digital nomads looking to live in the UAE. With no local income tax on foreign-earned income and no minimum stay requirement (though staying away for more than six consecutive months may cancel the visa), it provides flexibility for remote workers who also frequently travel.

• Visa cost: $611
• Minimum income required: $3,500
• Visa validity period:1 year, renewable.
• Citizens that qualify: Citizens from most countries.
• Application method: Online.
• Pathway to residency: This visa does not grant permanent residency or citizenship.